Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracTicketsCustomFields


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2020-03-11T17:51:57-06:00 (hace 5 años)
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  • TracTicketsCustomFields

    v1 v2  
    1 = Custom Ticket Fields =
    2 Trac supports adding custom, user-defined fields to the ticket module. Using custom fields, you can add typed, site-specific properties to tickets.
     1= Custom Ticket Fields
     2Trac supports adding custom, user-defined fields to the ticket module. With custom fields you can add typed, site-specific properties to tickets.
    33
    4 == Configuration ==
    5 Configuring custom ticket fields is done in the [wiki:TracIni trac.ini] file. All field definitions should be under a section named `[ticket-custom]`.
     4== Configuration
     5
     6Configuring custom ticket fields in the [TracIni#ticket-custom-section "[ticket-custom]"] section of trac.ini.
    67
    78The syntax of each field definition is:
     
    1112 ...
    1213}}}
     14
    1315The example below should help to explain the syntax.
    1416
    15 === Available Field Types and Options ===
     17=== Available Field Types and Options
     18
    1619 * '''text''': A simple (one line) text field.
    1720   * label: Descriptive label.
    1821   * value: Default value.
    19    * order: Sort order placement. (Determines relative placement in forms with respect to other custom fields.)
     22   * order: Sort order placement relative to other custom fields.
     23   * max_size: Maximum allowed size in characters (//Since 1.3.2//).
    2024   * format: One of:
    2125     * `plain` for plain text
    22      * `wiki` to interpret the content as WikiFormatting (''since 0.11.3'')
    23      * `reference` to treat the content as a queryable value (''since 1.0'')
    24      * `list` to interpret the content as a list of queryable values, separated by whitespace (''since 1.0'')
     26     * `wiki` for [WikiFormatting wiki formatted] content
     27     * `reference` to treat the content as a queryable value
     28     * `list` to interpret the content as a list of queryable values, separated by whitespace
    2529 * '''checkbox''': A boolean value check box.
    2630   * label: Descriptive label.
    27    * value: Default value (0 or 1).
     31   * value: Default value, 0 or 1.
    2832   * order: Sort order placement.
    2933 * '''select''': Drop-down select box. Uses a list of values.
     
    3539   * label: Descriptive label.
    3640   * options: List of values, separated by '''|''' (vertical pipe).
    37    * value: Default value (one of the values from options).
     41   * value: Default value, one of the values from options.
    3842   * order: Sort order placement.
    3943 * '''textarea''': Multi-line text area.
    4044   * label: Descriptive label.
    4145   * value: Default text.
    42    * cols: Width in columns.
    4346   * rows: Height in lines.
    4447   * order: Sort order placement.
    45    * format: Either `plain` for plain text or `wiki` to interpret the content as WikiFormatting. (''since 0.11.3'')
     48   * max_size: Maximum allowed size in characters (//Since 1.3.2//).
     49   * format: Either `plain` for plain text or `wiki` to interpret the content as WikiFormatting.
     50 * '''time''': Date and time picker. (//Since 1.1.1//)
     51   * label: Descriptive label.
     52   * value: Default date.
     53   * order: Sort order placement.
     54   * format: One of:
     55     * `relative` for relative dates.
     56     * `date` for absolute dates.
     57     * `datetime` for absolute date and time values.
    4658
    47 === Sample Config ===
    48 {{{
     59If the `label` is not specified, it will be created by capitalizing the custom field name and replacing underscores with whitespaces.
     60
     61Macros will be expanded when rendering `textarea` fields with format `wiki`, but not when rendering `text` fields with format `wiki`.
     62
     63=== Sample Configuration
     64
     65{{{#!ini
    4966[ticket-custom]
    5067
     
    6885test_five = radio
    6986test_five.label = Radio buttons are fun
    70 test_five.options = uno|dos|tres|cuatro|cinco
     87test_five.options = |uno|dos|tres|cuatro|cinco
    7188test_five.value = dos
    7289
     
    7693test_six.cols = 60
    7794test_six.rows = 30
     95
     96test_seven = time
     97test_seven.label = A relative date
     98test_seven.format = relative
     99test_seven.value = now
     100
     101test_eight = time
     102test_eight.label = An absolute date
     103test_eight.format = date
     104test_eight.value = yesterday
     105
     106test_nine = time
     107test_nine.label = A date and time
     108test_nine.format = datetime
     109test_nine.value = in 2 hours
    78110}}}
    79111
    80 ''Note: To make entering an option for a `select` type field optional, specify a leading `|` in the `fieldname.options` option.''
     112'''Note''': To make a `select` type field optional, specify a leading `|` in `fieldname.options` (e.g. `test_five`).
    81113
    82 === Reports Involving Custom Fields ===
     114=== Reports Involving Custom Fields
    83115
    84116Custom ticket fields are stored in the `ticket_custom` table, not in the `ticket` table. So to display the values from custom fields in a report, you will need a join on the 2 tables. Let's use an example with a custom ticket field called `progress`.
    85117
    86 {{{
    87 #!sql
     118{{{#!sql
    88119SELECT p.value AS __color__,
    89120   id AS ticket, summary, owner, c.value AS progress
     
    93124  ORDER BY p.value
    94125}}}
    95 '''Note''' that this will only show tickets that have progress set in them, which is '''not the same as showing all tickets'''. If you created this custom ticket field ''after'' you have already created some tickets, they will not have that field defined, and thus they will never show up on this ticket query. If you go back and modify those tickets, the field will be defined, and they will appear in the query. If that's all you want, you're set.
     126'''Note''': This will only show tickets that have progress set in them. This is '''not the same as showing all tickets'''. If you created this custom ticket field ''after'' you have already created some tickets, they will not have that field defined, and thus they will never show up on this ticket query. If you go back and modify those tickets, the field will be defined, and they will appear in the query.
    96127
    97 However, if you want to show all ticket entries (with progress defined and without), you need to use a `JOIN` for every custom field that is in the query.
    98 {{{
    99 #!sql
     128However, if you want to show all ticket entries (with progress defined and without), you need to use a `JOIN` for every custom field that is in the query:
     129{{{#!sql
    100130SELECT p.value AS __color__,
    101131   id AS ticket, summary, component, version, milestone, severity,
     
    104134   changetime AS _changetime, description AS _description,
    105135   reporter AS _reporter,
    106   (CASE WHEN c.value = '0' THEN 'None' ELSE c.value END) AS progress
     136   (CASE WHEN c.value = '0' THEN 'None' ELSE c.value END) AS progress
    107137  FROM ticket t
    108138     LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket_custom c ON (t.id = c.ticket AND c.name = 'progress')
     
    114144Note in particular the `LEFT OUTER JOIN` statement here.
    115145
    116 === Updating the database ===
    117 
    118 As noted above, any tickets created before a custom field has been defined will not have a value for that field. Here's a bit of SQL (tested with SQLite) that you can run directly on the Trac database to set an initial value for custom ticket fields. Inserts the default value of 'None' into a custom field called 'request_source' for all tickets that have no existing value:
    119 
    120 {{{
    121 #!sql
    122 INSERT INTO ticket_custom
    123    (ticket, name, value)
    124    SELECT
    125       id AS ticket,
    126       'request_source' AS name,
    127       'None' AS value
    128    FROM ticket
    129    WHERE id NOT IN (
    130       SELECT ticket FROM ticket_custom
    131    );
     146Note that option names in trac.ini are case-insensitive, so even if your option name includes uppercase characters:
     147{{{#!ini
     148[ticket-custom]
     149Progress_Type = text
    132150}}}
    133 
    134 If you added multiple custom fields at different points in time, you should be more specific in the subquery on table {{{ticket}}} by adding the exact custom field name to the query:
    135 
    136 {{{
    137 #!sql
    138 INSERT INTO ticket_custom
    139    (ticket, name, value)
    140    SELECT
    141       id AS ticket,
    142       'request_source' AS name,
    143       'None' AS value
    144    FROM ticket
    145    WHERE id NOT IN (
    146       SELECT ticket FROM ticket_custom WHERE name = 'request_source'
    147    );
    148 }}}
     151you must use '''lowercase''' in the SQL: `AND c.name = 'progress_type'`.
    149152
    150153----